Uganda Sparks International Controversy by Signing Law Allowing Military Trials for Civilians Despite Violating Judicial Ruling
Global Juba News Network
In a controversial move, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni signed a law on Monday, June 16, 2025, permitting military courts to try civilians, defying a prior Supreme Court ruling that deemed this practice “unconstitutional.” This follows the Ugandan parliament’s approval of the new law on May 20, amid sharp criticism from opposition groups and human rights organizations, who labeled the move a “judicial coup” undermining the independence of the judiciary.
The new law directly challenges a January 2025 Supreme Court decision that banned military trials for civilians, citing the lack of independence and legal competence in military courts .
- Military and Government Support: Army Chief of Staff Muhoozi Kainerugaba praised the law, calling it a “tool to safeguard national security,” while military spokesperson Chris Magezi accused opposition figures of “forming armed groups threatening democracy” .
Human rights activists have accused the government of exploiting military courts to target opposition leaders, such as Kizza Besigye and Bobi Wine. Besigye, previously transferred to civilian court under the Supreme Court’s ruling, now faces renewed military prosecution .
- International Condemnation: UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk urged Museveni to reject the law, warning that it “violates Uganda’s obligations under international law” and undermines fair trial standards .
Sources reveal that Museveni has directed the Attorney General to draft constitutional amendments to entrench military court jurisdiction—a move believed to preempt future judicial challenges .
Notably, Museveni, who has ruled Uganda since 1986, defended the law, stating that “military courts are essential for stabilizing regions like Karamoja.” However, observers argue the measure aims to tighten his security grip ahead of the 2026 presidential elections .
